The ancient Greeks
speak of legendary humanoids and creatures, mortal and immortal. They have the
invincible gods and goddesses, like the great Athena and the powerful Zeus, and
the mortal humans alike. Now, we have rich businessmen, creative architects and
those who live as the wind blows. These two completely different worlds, one with knives, the other with guns, may seem opposites, but in the furthest
depths of their way of living, lies a few personality traits that seem to be
passed on generation after generation.
Venturing into the
different realms of monarchy and democracy, the unique rulers set very similar
laws. No man, woman, or child should commit incest (crime of marrying a close relative).
This crime is punished with separate ways, but punished nonetheless. The Greeks
will be tormented with guilt by the Furies, a group of spirits that cause chaos
to a victim. In the modern era, it is punished by being sentenced to prison.
We have in a way
become more civilized, killing is prohibited and there are no exceptions. In
ancient Greece, avenging a father’s death and fulfilling a mission is not
punished, in fact, it is punished if it is not done. For example, when Heracles
needed to slay the Minotaur to fulfill one of his 12 labors, it was not
considered a death crime and blood-guilt. Usually, revenge is sprouted by jealousy
of another family and betrayal. When Athamas, the king of Boeotia, left his
wife, Nephele, to be with Ino (a princess), Nephele asked the goddess Hera for
help. Hera drove Athamus mad and made him kill Ino and his sons, making him
believe that he was killing a deer.
Greed has been and
always will be a problem in humanity. A man always seeks for more and will do
anything to achieve it. When Pelops wanted to marry Hippodameia with a contest,
he bribed the servant (Myrtilus) of his opponent to betray his master. The servant
hijacked his master’s chariot and so Pelops won. On the way home, he killed
Myrtilus so that Myrtilus will not pose a threat to him.
The ancient Greeks did
indeed have gods and goddesses which this religion has now turned into myths. These gods and
goddesses dispensed justice, wrath, greed and revenge on mortal delinquents.
Though they do not appear in mortal life anymore, they are shown by abstract things
like karma, luck, fate, etc. When people are in search for more space, they
often commence war for the land, like the raging war of Troy and the war
between the Russians and Ukraine.
There are certain traits that define humans, its what makes us who we are. No matter how much we evolve, the basic personalities remains the same.
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